9th Cavalry 1860/1865 Model Spencer Carbine – SOLD

9th Cavalry 1860/65 Model Spencer Carbine.  Serial Number 17890 (of the 18959 issued to the Army).

Before the end of the war, the need for standardization with carbine cartridges was made a priority. The Ordnance Department had Spencer Repeating Arms Co. changed the chamber to accept the .50 caliber cartridge.  Spencer delivered “hybrid” Model 1865 carbines that utilized the Model 1860 receivers, and possibly cut-down barrels from 22 to 20 inches in length, which were stamped “1865” behind the rear sight.  However, Spencer began shipping the carbines of the new, and old patterns. To make sure that the ammunition was issued correctly, those chambered for .50 caliber had to be designated on the barrel “1865,” as Spencer was still sending carbines in the old .52 caliber. The .50 caliber cartridge could be used in the old pattern arms but velocity was reduced and trajectory poor.

This carbine utilizes the old receiver M1860, but has the 20 inch barrel, and marked 1865. The rear sight is the new pattern that was issued on Models 1865, 67 and New Model carbines and rifles. Forearm barrel band is the old pattern without sling swivel.  The Stabler Cut-off were placed on these new modified 1860 carbines at Springfield, and thus the work would have been overseen by Lucien c. Allin, the Foreman in charge of repairs, and his cartouche is stamped in the proper place behind the saddle ring bar plate.

The condition of this carbine overall is in fine plus condition, despite having been issued out (in this case to Co. “K,” 9th Cavalry) .The stamping was done on both sides of the receiver, with the designation “9” is more pronounced on the left side. Mechanics, and markings are fine.  Minor dings, scratching to wood, and in a few small places on metal. The barrel shows slight vice marks, but has an old patina.  Bore is very good plus.  A great amount of blue and case colors overall.

The 9th Cavalry in the period this carbine was used on the frontier, Company “K” was stationed at the Headquarters Post, Fort Stockton, Texas.

A scarce early Indian Wars carbine to a famous black regiment, in unbelievably fine condition.