Early 19th Century New England Dual Purpose Fowler & Militia Musket.

This cherry stocked New England fowler with a English trade lock and proofed barrel was made in the War of 1812 -1820 era. Not only was it used primarily for hunting, but was made with incorporated features that would allow the owner to qualify for militia service. In that period, all citizens (certainly Massachusetts) required soldiers to have at the very least, a musket and bayonet, if not more for musters two times a year.  The “Roman Nose” butt-stock feature is similar to those made in the late 18th and early 19th century. The furniture is a mixture of iron with some engraving, and three upper ramrod pipes, nose cap, and side plate are plain brass.  The barrel is octagon at the breech to 7 1/2 inches forward, then it turns round to the muzzle. A small brass front sight is dovetailed in 2 3/4 inches back from the muzzle.

The military aspects of this gun are seen in the brass French style side plate, and the stock set back from the muzzle 2 inches to allow a bayonet to be affixed with a small lug is dovetailed in on the underside of the barrel  to secure it. These simple adaptations would qualify for enrollment into the militia.   The ramrod has some good age, but probably not the original (has a brass spent cartridge is mounted on the end).

Stock………………..Cherry. Pin fastened.

Barrel………………. 45 .5 “approximate.  London proof (Crown of GP) Circa 1813 on.

Caliber…………….. 66.

Lock………………..  No name, tulip designs, original flintlock. 4.5”.

Overall length……. 62″ approximate.

The condition overall is very good. Mechanics are very good, and function. All original other than ramrod – a likely replacement. Wood or iron would have been appropriate. Nice period repair to wood at the breech with a screw, and a chip out behind the barrel tang.

A great example of a small town militia company dual purpose gun.